Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes (IPPA)

Jared Kass, Ph.D.

 

PART 1 - Life Purpose and Satisfaction (LPS)
(you will need a pencil and paper to track your answers)

 

Directions:  Next to each item are numbers 1 through 7.  Please write down the number that most describes what is true for you.   In each case the number “4” would indicate that the statement in the columns immediately preceding and following the numbers is neutral for you.  The closer the number to the statement, the truer that statement is for you.  For example, in responding to the first item, if you write “1” that means that it is very true that your energy level is very low.  If you wrote the number “7” that means that it is very true that your energy level is very high.  This pattern will be true for each item. 

 

 

1.     Most of the day, my energy level is

very low

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

very high

2.     As a whole, my life seems

dull

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

vibrant

3.     My daily activities are

not a source of satisfaction

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

a source of satisfaction

4.     I have come to expect that every day will be

exactly the same

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

new and different

5.     When I think deeply about life,

I feel there is no purpose to it

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I feel there is a purpose to it

6.     I feel that my life so far has

not been productive

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

been productive

7.     I feel that the work* I am doing

*The definition of work is not limited to income-producing jobs.  It includes child care, housework, studies, and volunteering.

is of no value

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

is of great value

8.     I wish I were different from who I am

agree strongly

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

disagree strongly

9.     At this time, I have

not clearly defined goals for my life

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

clearly defined goals for my life

10.   When sad things happen to me or other people

I cannot feel positive about life

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I continue to feel positive about life

11.   When I think about what I have done with my life, I feel

worthless

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

worthwhile

12.   My present life

does not satisfy me

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

satisfies me

13.   I feel joy in my heart

never

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

all the time

14.   I feel trapped by my circumstances

agree strongly

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

disagree strongly

15.   When I think about my past,

feel many regrets

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I feel no regrets

16.   Deep inside,

I do not feel loved

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I feel loved

17.   When I think about my problems,

I do not feel hopeful about solving them

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I feel very hopeful about solving them

 

 

 

PART 2 - Self-Confidence During Stress (SCDS)

 

1.     When I am under a great deal of pressure

I get tense

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I remain calm

2.     I react to problems and difficulties

with great frustration

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

without frustration

3.     In a difficult situation, I am confident that I will receive the h      help I need

strongly disagree

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

strongly agree

4.     In stressful circumstances, I experience anxiety

all the time

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

never

5.     When I have made a mistake during a stressful situation

I feel extreme dislike for myself

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I continue to like myself

6.     When a situation becomes difficult, I worry that something b       ad is going to happen tome or those I love

all the time

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

never

7.     In a stressful situation,

I cannot concentrate

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I can concentrate easily

8.     During stressful circumstances, I am fearful

all the time

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

never

9.     When I need to stand up for myself  

I cannot do it

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I can do it easily

10.   I feel less than adequate in difficult situations.

agree strongly

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

disagree strongly

11.   In times of stress, I feel isolated and alone

agree strongly

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

disagree strongly

12.   In really difficult situations

I feel unable to respond in positive ways

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I feel able to respond in positive ways

13.   When I need to relax during stressful times

I experience no peace-only thoughts & worries

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I am peaceful, free of thoughts & worries

14.   In a frightening situation

I panic

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

I remain calm

15.   During stressful times, I worry about the future

all the time

1     2     3     4     5     6     7

never

 

 

Scoring for Part I

 

For each question, the circled number is your score.  Add your scores for each section and divide each sum by the number of questions in the section.

 

Life Purpose and Satisfaction (sum of scores): ¸ 17 =

Self-Confidence During Stress (sum of scores):  ¸ 15 =

 

TOTAL

Confidence in Life and Self (sum of scores): ¸ 32 =

 

Note:  Each score should range between 1.00 and 7.00 and may include decimals (for example, 5.15).

 

Interpretation:            High                             =          5.51-7.00

                                    Medium high                 =          4.01-5.50

                                    Medium low                 =          2.50-4.00

                                    Low                             =          1.00-2.49

 

The score on each scale reflects the resiliency of the individual’s attitudes. 

 

Scoring for Part II

 

High (25-28): The individual often feels a close and intimate connection with the spirit of life.  The individual has a deep conviction that the spirit of life is the core of his/her life.

 

Medium high (18-24): The individual sometimes feels a close and intimate connection with the spirit of life, but not on a regular basis.  If the score is 22-24, the individual may have a growing conviction that the spirit of life is the core of his/her being.  If the score is 18-21, the individual may be testing this possibility.

 

Medium low (11-17): The individual has had some experiences of the spirit of life, but is not convinced that God exists.  If the score is 15-17, these experiences have deepened your awareness of life’s spiritual core.  If the score is 11-14, these experiences have had little effect on the individual.

 

Low (7-10): The individual has had few experiences of the spirit of life.  If the individual believes that the spirit of life is the core of his/her being, this belief has probably not come from his/her own experience.  A low score may also mean that the individual has not acknowledged his/her spiritual experiences, which may have seemed insignificant or coincidental.  Perhaps it seemed embarrassing, or prideful, to admit to them.

 

Does spirituality contribute to a resilient world view?

 

If both the IPPA and INSPIRIT scores are high, the individual has a resilient world view with strong confidence in life and self.  The connection to the spirit of life may be a primary source of the individual’s empowering world view.

 

If the IPPA scores are low and the INSPIRIT score is high, the individual experiences his/her connection to the spirit of life deeply, but these experiences may not be translated into resilient attitudes.  This is common.  Absorbed in their spiritual experiences, people may not realize that such experiences are not contributing to positive changes in their daily life.

 

If the IPPA scores are high and the INSPIRIT score is low, spirituality is probably not the primary source of the individual’s resilient attitudes.  This is true for many people as spirituality is not the only source of a resilient world view.

 

If the IPPA and INSPIRIT scores are low, the individual may have no spiritual or religious tradition to draw on and perhaps no previous inclination to develop one.

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