Inventory
of Positive Psychological Attitudes (IPPA)
Jared
Kass, Ph.D.
PART 1 - Life Purpose and Satisfaction (LPS)
(you will need a pencil and paper to track your answers)
Directions:Next to each item are numbers 1 through 7.Please write down the number that most describes
what is true for you.In each case the
number “4” would indicate that the statement in the columns immediately
preceding and following the numbers is neutral for you.The closer the number to the statement, the
truer that statement is for you.For
example, in responding to the first item, if you write “1” that means that it
is very true that your energy level is very low.If you wrote the number “7” that means that it is very true that
your energy level is very high.This
pattern will be true for each item.
1.Most
of the day, my energy level is
very low
1234567
very high
2.As a
whole, my life seems
dull
1234567
vibrant
3.My
daily activities are
not a source of
satisfaction
1234567
a source of satisfaction
4.I
have come to expect that every day will be
exactly the same
1234567
new and different
5.When
I think deeply about life,
I feel there is no purpose
to it
1234567
I feel there is a purpose to it
6.I
feel that my life so far has
not been productive
1234567
been productive
7.I
feel that the work* I am doing
*The
definition of work is not limited to income-producing jobs.It includes child care, housework,
studies, and volunteering.
is of no value
1234567
is of great value
8.I
wish I were different from who I am
agree strongly
1234567
disagree strongly
9.At
this time, I have
not clearly defined goals
for my life
1234567
clearly defined goals for my life
10.When
sad things happen to me or other people
I cannot feel positive
about life
1234567
I continue to feel positive about life
11.When
I think about what I have done with my life, I feel
worthless
1234567
worthwhile
12.My
present life
does not satisfy me
1234567
satisfies me
13.I
feel joy in my heart
never
1234567
all the time
14.I
feel trapped by my circumstances
agree strongly
1234567
disagree strongly
15.When
I think about my past,
feel many regrets
1234567
I feel no regrets
16.Deep
inside,
I do not feel loved
1234567
I feel loved
17.When
I think about my problems,
I do not feel hopeful about
solving them
1234567
I feel very hopeful about solving them
PART 2 - Self-Confidence During Stress (SCDS)
1.When
I am under a great deal of pressure
I get tense
1234567
I remain calm
2.I
react to problems and difficulties
with great frustration
1234567
without frustration
3.In a difficult situation, I am
confident that I will receive the hhelp I need
strongly disagree
1234567
strongly agree
4.In
stressful circumstances, I experience anxiety
all the time
1234567
never
5.When
I have made a mistake during a stressful situation
I feel extreme dislike for
myself
1234567
I continue to like myself
6.When a situation becomes difficult, I
worry that something bad is going
to happen tome or those I love
all the time
1234567
never
7.In a
stressful situation,
I cannot concentrate
1234567
I can concentrate easily
8.During stressful circumstances, I am fearful
all the time
1234567
never
9.When
I need to stand up for myself
I cannot do it
1234567
I can do it easily
10.I
feel less than adequate in difficult situations.
agree strongly
1234567
disagree strongly
11.In
times of stress, I feel isolated and alone
agree strongly
1234567
disagree strongly
12.In
really difficult situations
I feel unable to respond in
positive ways
1234567
I feel able to respond in positive ways
13.When
I need to relax during stressful times
I experience no peace-only thoughts & worries
1234567
I am peaceful, free of thoughts & worries
14.In a
frightening situation
I panic
1234567
I remain calm
15.During stressful times, I worry about the future
all the time
1234567
never
Scoring for Part I
For each question, the circled number is your score.Add your scores for each section and divide
each sum by the number of questions in the section.
Life
Purpose and Satisfaction (sum of scores): ¸ 17 =
Self-Confidence
During Stress (sum of scores): ¸ 15 =
TOTAL
Confidence
in Life and Self (sum of scores):
¸ 32 =
Note:Each score
should range between 1.00 and 7.00 and may include decimals (for example,
5.15).
Interpretation:
High=5.51-7.00
Medium high=4.01-5.50
Medium low=2.50-4.00
Low=1.00-2.49
The
score on each scale reflects the resiliency of the individual’s attitudes.
Scoring for Part II
High
(25-28):The individual often feels a
close and intimate connection with the spirit of life.The individual has a deep conviction that
the spirit of life is the core of his/her life.
Medium
high (18-24):The individual sometimes
feels a close and intimate connection with the spirit of life, but not on a
regular basis.If the score is 22-24,
the individual may have a growing conviction that the spirit of life is the
core of his/her being.If the score is
18-21, the individual may be testing this possibility.
Medium
low (11-17):The individual has had some
experiences of the spirit of life, but is not convinced that God exists.If the score is 15-17, these experiences
have deepened your awareness of life’s spiritual core.If the score is 11-14, these experiences
have had little effect on the individual.
Low
(7-10):The individual has had few experiences of
the spirit of life.If the individual
believes that the spirit of life is the core of his/her being, this belief has
probably not come from his/her own experience.A low score may also mean that the individual has not acknowledged
his/her spiritual experiences, which may have seemed insignificant or
coincidental.Perhaps it seemed
embarrassing, or prideful, to admit to them.
Does spirituality contribute to a resilient world view?
If both the IPPA and INSPIRIT scores are high, the
individual has a resilient world view with strong confidence in life and
self.The connection to the spirit of
life may be a primary source of the individual’s empowering world view.
If
the IPPA scores are low and the INSPIRIT score is high, the individual
experiences his/her connection to the spirit of life deeply, but these
experiences may not be translated into resilient attitudes.This is common.Absorbed in their spiritual experiences, people may not realize
that such experiences are not contributing to positive changes in their daily
life.
If
the IPPA scores are high and the INSPIRIT score is low, spirituality is
probably not the primary source of the individual’s resilient attitudes.This is true for many people as spirituality
is not the only source of a resilient world view.
If
the IPPA and INSPIRIT scores are low, the individual may have no spiritual or
religious tradition to draw on and perhaps no previous inclination to develop
one.